CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) has been around as a treatment for sleep apnea and other respiratory diseases since the mid 1970's. When they first came into commercial use there was a very limited choice in the type of mask you could use. Most of the masks were modified from the masks used for general anesthesia in the operating room. As the use of CPAPs became more prevalent it was apparent that the concept of "one size fits all" does not work and was (and still is) a major problem with compliance. The manufacturers of the masks and equipment have been very innovative in introducing new and much more comfortable masks to the market.
The masks in use currently are generally divided into 3 main types:
Nasal masks- usually a soft gel that just covers the nose
Nasal pillows-soft plastic inserts that fit just into the nose
Full face masks- gel or plastic that covers the nose and the mouth for persons that breath through their mouth or have sinus problems that keep them from breathing through their nose.
The best mask is the one that fits your face and breathing pattern and will not be the same for every person. Frequently patients will have to try two or three masks at home to find the one that fits them the best. If you are currently a CPAP patient and are having trouble with your mask please contact your sleep professional or CPAP equipment provider to help you get fitted with the right mask for you.
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